Kurš datēja Adriāns?

Adriāns jeb Adrians, pilnā vārdā Publijs Elijs Trajāns Adriāns (latīņu: Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus; dzimis 76. gada 24. janvārī, miris 138. gada 10. jūlijā) bija Romas imperators (117-138), trešais no t. s. "pieciem labajiem imperatoriem".

Dzimis Italikā (Italica), mūsdienu Seviļas pievārtē. Viņa tēvs bija senators un imperatora Trajāna brālēns.

Militārā ziņā Adriāna valdīšanas laiks bija relatīvi mierīgs, tika pamesti vairāki Trajāna laika iekarojumi Mezopotāmijā. Taču daudz pūļu prasīja Bar Kohbas sacelšanās apspiešana, pēc kuras tika nopostīta Jeruzaleme. Tajā pašā laikā Adrians ļoti daudz laika pavadīja ceļojumos pa impēriju kopā ar karavīriem un ierēdņiem, un ikdienā valkāja militāru tērpu.

Galveno vērību imperators veltīja valsts ekonomikai, tika uzbūvētas daudzas celtnes — teātri, termas un bibliotēkas. Adriāns nocietināja impērijas ziemeļu robežas izbūvējot nocietinājumu sistēmas — limes. Īpaši ievērojama ir viņa laikā uzbūvētā nocietinājumu sistēma Britānijā — Adriāna valnis. Apceļoja praktiski visas impērijas provinces. Būdams liels Grieķijas un tās kultūras cienītājs, vēlējās padarīt Atēnas par visas impērijas kultūras centru, tāpēc izvērsa plašu celtniecību arī tur.

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Antinous, also called Antinoös, (; Ancient Greek: Ἀντίνοος; c. 111 – c. 130) was a Greek youth from Bithynia, a favourite and lover of the Roman emperor Hadrian. Following his premature death before his 20th birthday, Antinous was deified on Hadrian's orders, being worshipped in both the Greek East and Latin West, sometimes as a god (θεός, theós) and sometimes merely as a hero (ἥρως, hḗrōs).

Little is known of Antinous's life, although it is known that he was born in Claudiopolis (present day Bolu, Turkey), in the Roman province of Bithynia et Pontus. He was probably introduced to Hadrian in 123, before being taken to Italy for a higher education. He had become the favourite of Hadrian by 128, when he was taken on a tour of the Roman Empire as part of Hadrian's personal retinue. Antinous accompanied Hadrian during his attendance of the annual Eleusinian Mysteries in Athens, and was with him when he killed the Marousian lion in Libya, an event highly publicised by the Emperor. In October 130, as they were part of a flotilla going along the Nile, Antinous died amid mysterious circumstances. Various suggestions have been put forward for how he died, ranging from an accidental drowning to an intentional human sacrifice or suicide.

Following his death, Hadrian deified Antinous and founded an organised cult devoted to his worship that spread throughout the Empire. Hadrian founded the city of Antinoöpolis close to Antinous's place of death, which became a cultic centre for the worship of Osiris-Antinous. Hadrian also founded games in commemoration of Antinous to take place in both Antinoöpolis and Athens, with Antinous becoming a symbol of Hadrian's dreams of pan-Hellenism. The worship of Antinous proved to be one of the most enduring and popular of cults of deified humans in the Roman empire, and events continued to be founded in his honour long after Hadrian's death.

Antinous became a symbol of male homosexuality in Western culture, appearing in the works of Oscar Wilde, Fernando Pessoa and Marguerite Yourcenar.

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