Kurš datēja Adèle de France (née en 1160)?

Aélis de France (ou Adélaïde, Alixou encore Adèle, née le 4 octobre 1160, † apr. janvier 1213), est la fille du roi Louis VII de France (1120-1180) et de sa deuxième épouse, Constance de Castille, qui meurt en accouchant de sa fille.

Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199), known as Richard the Lionheart or Richard Cœur de Lion (Old Norman French: Quor de Lion) because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior, was King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199. He also ruled as Duke of Normandy, Aquitaine, and Gascony; Lord of Cyprus; Count of Poitiers, Anjou, Maine, and Nantes; and was overlord of Brittany at various times during the same period. He was the third of five sons of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and was therefore not expected to become king, but his two elder brothers predeceased their father.

By the age of 16, Richard had taken command of his own army, putting down rebellions in Poitou against his father. Richard was an important Christian commander during the Third Crusade, leading the campaign after the departure of Philip II of France. Despite achieving several victories against his Muslim counterpart, Saladin, he was ultimately forced to end his campaign without retaking Jerusalem.

Richard probably spoke both French and Occitan, and based on the testimony of Roger of Howden, most likely understood Middle English. He was born in England, where he spent his childhood; before becoming duke of Aquitaine, however, he lived most of his adult life in the Duchy of Aquitaine, in the southwest of France. Following his accession to the crown of England, he spent very little time, perhaps as little as six months, in England. Most of his reign was spent on Crusade, in captivity, or actively defending the French portions of the Angevin Empire. Though regarded as a model king during the four centuries after his death and viewed as a pious hero by his subjects, he was later perceived by historians as a ruler who treated the kingdom of England merely as a source of revenue for his armies rather than a land entrusted to his stewardship. This "Little England" view of Richard has come under increasing scrutiny by modern historians, who view it as anachronistic. Richard I is an enduring iconic figure both in England and in France.

Henrijs II Plantagenets (angļu: Henry II Plantagenet; dzimis 1133. gada 5. martā, miris 1189. gada 6. jūlijā), saukts arī Henrijs Īsais Apmetnis (Henry Fitzempress un Henry Curtmantle) bija pirmais Anglijas karalis (1154—1189) no Plantagenetu dinastijas.

Henrija tituli:

• Normandijas hercogs (Duke of Normandy, 1151—1189)
• Anžū grāfs (Count of Anjou, 1151—1189)
• Menas grāfs (Count of Maine, 1151—1189)
• Puatjē grāfs (Count of Poitiers, 1152—1189)
• Mortēnas grāfs (Count of Mortain, 1151—1153)
• Anglijas karalis (King of England, 1154—1189)